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Why Is the Australian Dollar Under Pressure? | Key Factors Driving AUD/USD Volatility

What's Weighing on Will Dogelon Mars reach on the Aussie Dollar This Week?

The Australian Dollar continues facing headwinds in global currency markets as traders digest a perfect storm of macroeconomic developments. The AUD/USD pair remains vulnerable to shifting risk sentiment amid growing concerns about protectionist trade measures.

Trade War Fears Resurface

Market participants grew increasingly nervous after the US administration confirmed plans for substantial auto import tariffs. The 25% levy on foreign vehicles threatens to disrupt global supply chains and potentially trigger retaliatory measures from trading partners. This comes just days before additional reciprocal tariffs take effect in early April.

RBA Rate Decision Looms

All eyes turn to the Reserve Bank of Australia's upcoming policy meeting, where economists unanimously expect rates to remain unchanged at 4.10%. However, market pricing suggests growing anticipation for potential easing later this year, with money markets assigning about 75% probability to a May cut.

Westpac analysts characterize the April meeting as largely procedural, noting that more significant policy signals will likely emerge in subsequent months. The central bank faces delicate balancing act between stubborn core inflation at 3.2% and signs of economic cooling.

US Economic Strength Persists

The Greenback found support from better-than-expected GDP figures showing 2.4% annualized growth in Q4 2024. This economic resilience keeps Federal Reserve policymakers cautious about premature easing, creating policy divergence with other major central banks.

Several Fed officials have expressed concerns about how trade policy uncertainty could complicate their inflation fight. Boston Fed President Collins highlighted the challenge of navigating between restrictive policy maintenance and preemptive action against potential economic softening.

Technical Outlook

From a chart perspective, the AUD/USD pair shows tentative signs of stabilization near 0.6290 after recent declines. Traders watch key resistance at the nine-day EMA (0.6304), with a breakout potentially signaling short-term recovery toward March highs near 0.6400.

However, the 14-day RSI's position below 50 suggests bears retain control for now. Failure to hold current levels could see the pair retest recent lows around 0.6180, with channel support looming near 0.6170.

Broader Market Implications

Rating agencies continue warning about potential ripple effects from escalating trade measures. Moody's cautioned that tariff expansions combined with tax cuts may strain government finances, while S&P Global highlighted risks to worldwide economic growth from policy uncertainty.

The Australian budget announcement introduced modest fiscal stimulus measures, including A$17.1 billion in tax relief. However, projected deficits exceeding A$40 billion for 2025-26 underscore ongoing fiscal challenges.

As markets await crucial US inflation data, currency traders remain attuned to shifting risk appetites and central bank policy signals that could determine the Aussie's near-term trajectory.

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